The Agriculture sector involves high capital and operating costs, environmental and conservation goals, innovation, and sustainability practices, all areas that are candidates for tax incentives.
Ideal Candidates:
- Architecture firms engaged in public or energy-efficient building design
- Structural, mechanical, electrical, or civil engineering firms
- Firms investing in technology, design innovation, or building performance
Here’s an overview of how Architecture companies can benefit.
179D Tax Deduction
A&E firms that design energy-efficient systems for government-owned or tax-exempt buildings (e.g., schools, courthouses, universities) can claim a federal tax deduction under §179D:
- Up to $5.00 per square foot for qualifying HVAC, lighting, and envelope systems
- Can be allocated to the designer even if the firm does not own the building
Benefit: Direct tax savings to incentivize energy-efficient design work.
Research & Development (R&D) Tax Credit
Many A&E activities qualify as R&D:
- Innovative design work
- Structural modeling or seismic resistance analysis
- LEED certification processes
- BIM modeling and integration of new materials or engineering processes
Benefit: Up to 10% of qualifying labor and overhead costs recovered as a tax credit.
Cost Segregation
Firms that own or improve commercial real estate can use cost segregation to:
- Accelerate depreciation of elements like lighting, finishes, security, and networking
- Maximize year-one deductions
Benefit: Enhanced cash flow and reduced taxable income.